skip to main content

'Spectacular' Viking burial site discovered in Denmark

The burial site is believed to have belonged to a Viking noble family (Images courtesy of Moesgaard Museum)
The burial site is believed to have belonged to a Viking noble family (Images courtesy of Moesgaard Museum)

In an accidental find, a 10th-century burial site believed to have belonged to a Viking noble family has been discovered in northern Denmark, packed with a "spectacular" trove of ancient objects, a museum has announced.

The discovery came when pearls, coins, ceramics and a box containing a gold thread were unearthed during construction work near Lisbjerg, a village located 7km north of Aarhus, Denmark's second-largest city.

Archaeologists found the site contained around 30 graves dating from the second half of the 10th century, when the famous King Harald Bluetooth reigned, said the Moesgaard Museum in Aarhus.

According to the museum's archaeologist Mads Ravn, the graves are most likely linked to a noble family from the Viking Age - which lasted between the eighth and 11th centuries - whose farm was discovered less than a kilometre from the burial site in the late 1980s.

Sharpening stones and ceramics were found in the graves

"This could have been one of Harald Bluetooth's earls or stewards," Ravn said.

He noted that the king, who introduced Christianity to what is today Denmark, tasked nobles with managing certain regions.

Researchers also discovered some human remains, such as teeth and bones, at the site.

"People basically took what was important to them into the grave because they wanted to transfer it to the other world," the archaeologist said.

Some of the beads which were found during the excavation

One of the graves, which scientists believe belonged to an important woman, contained a box filled with decorative objects and a pair of scissors.

The "magnificent" box is a remarkable find, according to Ravn, with only a few having been discovered before, including one in southeastern Germany.

"It's very rare, there's only three of them we know of," he said.

The excavations at Lisbjerg are due to be completed this week, after which experts will begin a thorough analysis of the objects recovered.

An X-ray reveals some of the objects found

Wooden objects in particular should help them accurately date the burial site.

As a royal and commercial centre, Aarhus was one of Denmark's most important cities during the Viking Age.